Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Antibiotic Acne Treatment





Antibiotic Acne Treatment by Ted Trainer

An antibiotic acne treatment is often used to treat acne when all else fails to work. If a person has tried using the over the counter products to treat his or her acne and has not been able to reduce or clear up the acne. As well as using other types of treatment like the cleansers and astringents to try to clear the acne. Then it is time to try the prescription strength antibiotic acne treatment.Spanish

The antibiotic acne treatment must be, prescribed by your dermatologist or a regular doctor. The reason for this is that the treatment contains things like Clindamycin, Erythromycin and Tetracycline. These are very strong antibiotics and they work well most of the time when other treatments will not work.

The three antibiotic acne treatments are the most preferred by the dermatologist and doctors. The doctor will most likely want you to use a good skin cleanser along with the prescription. They are topical treatments in the form of a cream that you apply to the affected areas of the face. This means you apply them directly to the pimples. These treatments are, made to hinder the production of the bacteria called Propionibacteria. These three not only hinder the bacteria from growing they also kill the bacteria as well.

This form of bacteria is always present in the skin because the skin makes it naturally. The antibacterial acne treatment will kill and reduce the amount of this bacterium. The Propionibacteria together with the oil and dead skin cell that do not shed properly clog the pores on the face.Secreto

The bacterium is, trapped under the clog in the pore and the bacterium causes an infection in the pore. The infection grows and becomes red, irritated, inflamed and can be quite painful. Once the infection gets to this point this is what is, known as a Pustule or a pimple. infecciones

This is, called acne or an acne outbreak and this can occur in young adults, teens, and even adults well after puberty has occurred. Doctors and researchers are unsure how to cure acne in both teens and adults however, this condition is treatable. One of the best know way to treat the condition is by the use of one of these three antibiotic acne treatments. migraƱas

A person that has the condition of acne and frequent breakouts would have to try one of the antibiotic acne treatments at a time until they find the antibiotic acne treatment that works the best for their acne. Everyone's skin is, different and the condition may respond differently with each antibiotic acne treatment.fibromas

Please keep in mind that there are many other antibiotic acne treatments available that the dermatologist or doctor can and may prescribe. However, the Clindamycin, Erythromycin, and the Tetracycline are the most often used, prescribed and preferred.  The reason for this is that these three have worked the best and produced the best results for nearly everyone who has used these topical treatments.http://www.whitehouse.gov/feed/blog/white-house



A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia.

Acne

Acne vulgaris; Cystic acne; Pimples; Zits
Last reviewed: November 22, 2011.
Acne is a skin condition that causes pimples or "zits." This includes whiteheads, blackheads, and red, inflammed patches of skin (such as cysts).

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become clogged. These holes are called pores.
  • Each pore opens to a follicle. A follicle contains a hair and an oil gland. The oil released by the gland helps remove old skin cells and keeps your skin soft.
  • When glands produce too much oil, the pores can become blocked. Dirt, bacteria, and cells build up. The blockage is called a plug or comedone.
  • If the top of the plug is white, it is called a whitehead.
  • If the top of the plug is dark, it is called a blackhead.
  • If the plug breaks open, swelling and red bumps occur.
  • Acne that is deep in your skin can cause hard, painful cysts. This is called cystic acne.
Acne is most common in teenagers, but anyone can get acne, even babies. Three out of four teenagers have some acne. Hormonal changes may cause the skin to be more oily.
Acne tends to run in families. It may be triggered by:
  • Hormonal changes related to puberty, menstrual periods, pregnancy, birth control pills, or stress
  • Greasy or oily cosmetic and hair products
  • Certain drugs (such as steroids, testosteroneestrogen, and phenytoin)
  • High levels of humidity and sweating
Research does not show that chocolate, nuts, and greasy foods cause acne. However, diets high in refined sugars may be related to acne.

Symptoms

Acne commonly appears on the face and shoulders, but it may also occur on the trunk, arms, legs, and buttocks.

Signs and tests

Your doctor can diagnose acne by looking at your skin. Testing is usually not needed.

Treatment

SELF-CARE
Steps you can take to help your acne:
  • Clean your skin gently with a mild, nondrying soap (such as Dove, Neutrogena, Cetaphil, CeraVe, or Basics). Remove all dirt or make-up. Wash once or twice a day, including after exercising. However, avoid scrubbing or repeated skin washing.
  • Shampoo your hair daily, especially if it is oily. Comb or pull your hair back to keep the hair out of your face.
What NOT to do:
  • Try not to squeeze, scratch, pick, or rub the pimples. Although it might be tempting to do this, it can lead to skin infections and scarring.
  • Avoid wearing tight headbands, baseball caps, and other hats
  • Avoid touching your face with your hands or fingers.
  • Avoid greasy cosmetics or creams. Take off make-up at night. Look for water-based or "noncomedogenic" formulas. Noncomedogenic products have been tested and proven not to clog pores and cause acne.
If these steps do not clear up the blemishes, try over-the-counter acne medications. You apply these products directly to your skin.
  • They may contain benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, resorcinol, or salicylic acid.
  • They work by killing bacteria, drying up skin oils, or causing the top layer of your skin to peel.
  • They may cause redness or peeling of the skin.
A small amount of sun exposure may improve acne a little, but mostly it just hides the acne. However, too much exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet rays is not recommended because it increases the risk for skin cancer.
PRESCRIPTION MEDICINES
If pimples are still a problem, a health care provider can prescribe stronger medications and discuss other options with you.
Antibiotics may help some people with acne:
Creams or gels applied to the skin may be prescribed:
  • Retinoic acid cream or gel (tretinoin, Retin-A)
  • Prescription formulas of benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, resorcinol, or salicylic acid
  • Topical azelaic acid
For women whose acne is caused or made worse by hormones:
  • A pill called spironolactone may help
  • Birth control pills may help in some cases, though they may make acne worse
Minor procedures or treatments may also be helpful:
  • A laser procedure called photodynamic therapy
  • Your doctor may also suggest chemical skin peeling, removal of scars by dermabrasion, or removal, drainage, or injection of cysts with cortisone
People who have cystic acne and scarring may try a medicine called isotretinoin (Accutane). You will be watched closely when taking this medicine because of its side effects.
Pregnant women should NOT take Accutane, because it causes severe birth defects. Women taking Accutane must use two forms of birth control before starting the drug and enroll in the iPledge program. Your doctor will follow you on this drug and you will have regular blood tests.

Expectations (prognosis)

Acne usually goes away after the teenage years, but it may last into middle age. The condition often responds well to treatment after 6 - 8 weeks, but it may flare up from time to time.
Scarring may occur if severe acne is not treated. Some people, especially teenagers, can become very depressed if acne is not treated.

Calling your health care provider

Call your doctor or a dermatologist if:
  • Self-care measures and over-the-counter medicine have not helped after several months
  • Your acne is severe (for example, you have a lot of redness around the pimples or you have cysts)
  • Your acne is getting worse
  • You develop scars as your acne clears up
Call your baby's health care provider if your baby has acne that does not clear up on its own within 3 months.

References

  1. Acne, rosacea, and related disorders. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 7.
Review Date: 11/22/2011.
Reviewed by: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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Copyright © 2012, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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